tags:
- linux
- GPU
- WSL2
- Ubuntu
- tutoPrerequisites
Developers can access the power of both Windows and Linux at the same time on a Windows machine. The Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) lets developers install a Linux distribution (such as Ubuntu, OpenSUSE, Kali, Debian, Arch Linux, etc) and use Linux applications, utilities, and Bash command-line tools directly on Windows, unmodified, without the overhead of a traditional virtual machine or dualboot setup.
[https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install]
You must be running Windows 10 version 2004 and higher (Build 19041 and higher) or Windows 11 to use the commands below. If you are on earlier versions please see the manual install page.
You can now install everything you need to run WSL with a single command. Open PowerShell or Windows Command Prompt in user mode (for CarHab) enter the
wsl --install command, then restart your machine.
If the install is stuck at 0%, run wsl --update as admin first.
By default, the installed Linux distribution will be Ubuntu. This can be changed using the -d flag.
wsl --install -d <Distribution Name>. Replace <Distribution Name> with the name of the distribution you would like to install.wsl --list --online or wsl -l -o.wsl --install -d <Distribution Name>.1. Turn off generation of /etc/resolv.conf
Using your Linux prompt, (I'm using Ubuntu), modify (or create) /etc/wsl.conf with the following content
[network]
generateResolvConf = false
(Apparently there's a bug in the current release where any trailing whitespace on these lines will trip things up.)
2. Restart the WSL2 Virtual Machine
Exit all of your Linux prompts and run the following Powershell command
wsl --shutdown
3. Create a custom /etc/resolv.conf
Open a new Linux prompt and cd to /etc
If resolv.conf is soft linked to another file, remove the link with
rm resolv.conf
Create a new resolv.conf with the following content
nameserver 161.X.X.XX 161.X.X.XX
search univ-st-etienne.fr
Replacing X with the correct server addresses.
4. Restart the WSL2 Virtual Machine
Same as step #2
5. Start a new Linux prompt.
Profit!
Le fichier /etc/profile est lu au démarrage du système.
Modifiez le fichier /etc/profile ajouter cette ligne à la fin du fichier:
export http_proxy=http://"proxy_address":"port_number"
où "proxy_address" et "port_number" seront adaptés à votre situation
Le fichier /etc/bash.bashrc est lu au démarrage de votre terminal.
Modifiez le fichier /etc/bash.bashrc Puis ajoutez à la fin du fichier
export http_proxy=http://"proxy_ip":"port_number"
où "proxy_ip" et "port_number" seront adaptés à votre situation
wget permet à différents scripts de télécharger des données.
modifier le fichier /etc/wgetrc recherchez et décommentez les lignes (enlevez les # en début de lignes)
http_proxy = http://proxy.yoyodyne.com:18023/
use_proxy = on
en remplaçant les paramètres du proxy.
apt est le programme qui télécharge et installe les mises à jour.
Créer un fichier /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/proxyPerso.conf ajoutez la ligne suivante
Acquire::http::proxy "http://adresse:port/";
en remplaçant adresse par l'adresse du proxy, et port par le port.
Pour désactiver le proxy http ou https pendant la session de travail :
$ unset http_proxy
$ unset https_proxy
ou
$ export http_proxy=''
$ export https_proxy=''
vérifier avec
$ printenv
ou
$ printenv https_proxy
suivre la procédure inverse des chapitres précedents expliquant la modification des fichiers, en supprimant les lignes en question.
You can check whether you have the correct Ubuntu version installed on your server with the following command:
lsb_release -a
You should get this output:
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS
Release: 22.04
Codename: jammy
Let’s update the package index on our Ubuntu 22.04 system : apt update
The process is very simple; we need to download the installer script. We have to do this because Miniconda is not available in the default Ubuntu repository. So, let’s get it downloaded.
sudo wget https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh -O /opt/miniconda-installer.sh
The Miniconda installer script has been downloaded and saved as /opt/miniconda-installer.sh
The installation will be easy and straightforward. Simply execute the installer file.
bash /opt/miniconda-installer.sh
Follow the instructions shown on the screen. We need to press ENTER to review the license agreement. Keep pressing ENTER or SPACE to finish it. , At the end of the agreement, you will be asked to accept the license terms or not. Type ‘yes’ to accept and continue.
Next, you will be shown this option below.
Miniconda3 will now be installed into this location:
/root/miniconda3
- Press ENTER to confirm the location
- Press CTRL-C to abort the installation
- Or specify a different location below
Just press ENTER and continue.
Once the installation is finished, you will be prompted to start Miniconda or not.
Do you wish the installer to initialize Miniconda3
by running conda init? [yes|no]
[no] >>>
Type ‘yes’, then hit ENTER. You should see this as an output.
no change /root/miniconda3/condabin/conda
no change /root/miniconda3/bin/conda
no change /root/miniconda3/bin/conda-env
no change /root/miniconda3/bin/activate
no change /root/miniconda3/bin/deactivate
no change /root/miniconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh
no change /root/miniconda3/etc/fish/conf.d/conda.fish
no change /root/miniconda3/shell/condabin/Conda.psm1
no change /root/miniconda3/shell/condabin/conda-hook.ps1
no change /root/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/xontrib/conda.xsh
no change /root/miniconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.csh
modified /root/.bashrc
==> For changes to take effect, close and re-open your current shell. <==
If you'd prefer that conda's base environment not be activated on startup,
set the auto_activate_base parameter to false:
conda config --set auto_activate_base false
Thank you for installing Miniconda3!
That’s it! You have just installed Miniconda.
After the Miniconda installation, we need to apply the changes made to ~/.bashrc file. Miniconda installer modified the file during the installation. Let’s execute the command.
source ~/.bashrc
to activate : source /home/brazma/miniconda3/bin/activate
Now, at this point, you can run this command to check your Miniconda information.
conda info
You will see this output:
active environment : base
active env location : /root/miniconda3
shell level : 1
user config file : /root/.condarc
populated config files :
conda version : 23.5.2
conda-build version : not installed
python version : 3.11.4.final.0
virtual packages : __archspec=1=x86_64
__glibc=2.35=0
__linux=5.15.0=0
__unix=0=0
base environment : /root/miniconda3 (writable)
conda av data dir : /root/miniconda3/etc/conda
conda av metadata url : None
channel URLs : https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/linux-64
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/noarch
package cache : /root/miniconda3/pkgs
/root/.conda/pkgs
envs directories : /root/miniconda3/envs
/root/.conda/envs
platform : linux-64
user-agent : conda/23.5.2 requests/2.29.0 CPython/3.11.4 Linux/5.15.0-76-generic ubuntu/22.04 glibc/2.35
UID:GID : 0:0
netrc file : None
offline mode : False
If you want to update Miniconda, you can run this command:
conda update --all
If updates are available, it will show you a list of packages to update, and you need to answer with yes to proceed with the update.
(base) root@ubuntu22:~# conda update --all
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: done
Package Plan
environment location: /root/miniconda3
The following packages will be downloaded:
package | build
---------------------------|-----------------
certifi-2023.7.22 | py311h06a4308_0 154 KB
conda-23.7.2 | py311h06a4308_0 1.3 MB
conda-libmamba-solver-23.7.0| py311h06a4308_0 90 KB
conda-package-handling-2.2.0| py311h06a4308_0 278 KB
conda-package-streaming-0.9.0| py311h06a4308_0 33 KB
libcurl-8.1.1 | h251f7ec_2 397 KB
openssl-3.0.10 | h7f8727e_0 5.2 MB
pip-23.2.1 | py311h06a4308_0 3.3 MB
pyopenssl-23.2.0 | py311h06a4308_0 121 KB
requests-2.31.0 | py311h06a4308_0 124 KB
setuptools-68.0.0 | py311h06a4308_0 1.2 MB
------------------------------------------------------------
Total: 12.2 MB
Press y, then hit ENTER to proceed.
Use the command line below from version 4.4.x.
conda config --set proxy_servers.http http://cache.univ-st-etienne.fr:port
conda config --set proxy_servers.https http://cache.univ-st-etienne.fr:port
You can then install (Finally) the rapidsai package , check the official website : Installation guide
Install the packages by typing y when required, and the following message should display :
Proceed ([y]/n)? y
Downloading and Extracting Packages:
Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: done
Executing transaction: -
done
To activate this environment, use
#
# $ conda activate rapids-23.10
#
# To deactivate an active environment, use
#
# $ conda deactivate
Then use the command conda activate rapids-23.10 to activate the rapidsai conda environment ! Then run python3 to test the installation and run the following script :
import cudf
>>> print(cudf.Series([1, 2, 3]))
0 1
1 2
2 3
dtype: int64
Next step is Running jupyter or IDE on WSL2